These foods can help to control belly
bloat and maintain a healthy metabolism.
"Almonds
These delicious and versatile nuts
contain filling protein and fiber, not to mention vitamin E, a powerful
antioxidant. They're also a good source of magnesium, a mineral your body must
have in order to produce energy, build and maintain muscle tissue, and regulate
blood sugar. "A stable blood-sugar level helps prevent cravings that can
lead to overeating and weight gain," says David Katz, MD, a professor at
the Yale University School of Medicine. But what makes almonds most interesting
is their ability to block calories. Research indicates that the composition of
their cell walls may help reduce the absorption of all of their fat, making
them an extra-lean nut.
Try for: An ounce a day (about 23 almonds),
with approximately 160 calories. An empty Altoids tin will hold your daily dose
perfectly.
Eggs
You won't find a more perfect
protein source. Eggs are highly respected by dietitians because of their balance
of essential amino acids (protein building blocks used by your body to
manufacture everything from muscle fibers
to brain chemicals). We like them because they keep our hands out of the cookie
jar. Researchers at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center found that when
people ate eggs in the morning, they felt less hungry throughout the day than
when breakfast consisted of complex carbohydrates like bagels. "The
protein and fat in the egg may be contributing to the feeling of satiety,"
says lead researcher Nikhil V. Dhurandhar, PhD.
Try for:
One egg a day, unless you have high blood cholesterol, in which case you should
check with your doctor first and limit egg yolks to one or two per week. (One egg packs about 213 milligrams of
cholesterol.)
Soy
Soybeans are a great source of
antioxidants, fiber, and protein. Plus, they're incredibly versatile. Snack on
dry-roasted soybeans, toss shelled edamame into soups, and slip a spoonful of
silken tofu into your morning smoothie. Liquid soy also makes a good meal
replacement: A study from the Journal of the American College of Nutrition
found that overweight subjects who drank a soy milk-based meal replacement lost more weight
than those who consumed a traditional dairy-based diet drink.
Try for: Twenty-five grams of whole (not
isolated) soy protein daily. A half cup of steamed edamame contains about 130 calories and 11 grams of protein. Four ounces of
tofu (94 calories) contain 10 grams. Choose whole soy foods over products
packed with "isolated soy protein" -- the latter may not provide all
the benefits of whole soybeans.
A 2003 study in the journal Nutrition
found that overweight women who consumed three apples or pears a day for three
months lost more weight than their counterparts who were fed a similar diet
with oat cookies instead of fruits. "A large apple has 5 grams of fiber,
but it's also nearly 85 percent water, which helps you feel full,"
explains Elisa Zied, RD, author of So What Can I Eat?! (Wiley, 2006).
Apples also contain quercetin, a compound shown to help fight certain cancers,
reduce cholesterol damage, and promote healthy lungs.
Try for: An apple (or two) a day. A study
published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry found that
the Red Delicious, Cortland, and Northern Spy varieties had the highest
antioxidant activity.
Berries
Most are loaded with fiber, every
dieter's best friend. The more fiber you eat -- experts say that it's best to
get between 25 and 35 grams every day -- the fewer calories you absorb from all
the other stuff you put in your mouth. That's because fiber traps food
particles and shuttles them out of your system before they're fully digested.
Berries (and other fruits) are also high in antioxidants, which not only help
protect you from chronic diseases like cancer but may also help you get more
results from your workouts. "Antioxidants help improve blood
flow, which can help muscles contract more efficiently," says Dr. Katz.
Try for: At least half a cup daily, or about 30
calories' worth. Don't limit yourself to the usual suspects, like raspberries,
blueberries, and strawberries. If you can find them, add boysenberries,
gooseberries, and black currants to the mix for excitement.
Their
cancer-preventing carotenoids won't help shrink your waistline, but their low calorie count definitely will. One cup of spinach
contains only about 40 calories, while a cup of broccoli has 55 calories and
satisfies 20 percent of your day's fiber requirement. Most leafy greens are
also a good source of calcium, an essential ingredient for muscle contraction.
In other words, they help fuel your workouts.
Try for: Three servings daily. Keep a bag of
prewashed baby spinach in your fridge and toss a handful into soups, salads,
pasta dishes, stir-fries, and sandwiches. When you get sick of spinach, reach
for a bunch of arugula, broccoli rabe, or broccolini, a cross between broccoli
and Chinese kale.
Yogurt
People who get their calcium from yogurt
rather than from other sources may lose more weight around their midsection,
according to a recent study published in the International Journal of
Obesity. The probiotic bacteria in most yogurts help keep your digestive
system healthy,
which translates into a lower incidence of gas, bloating, and constipation,
which can keep your tummy
looking flat.
Try for:
One to three cups a day of low-fat or fat-free yogurt. Choose unsweetened
yogurt that contains live active cultures. Add a handful of fresh chopped fruit
for flavor and extra fiber.
Veggie Soup
Researchers at Pennsylvania State
University found that people who ate broth-based (or low-fat cream-based) soups
two times a day were more successful in losing weight than those who ate the same
amount of calories
in snack food. Soup eaters also maintained, on average, a total weight
loss of 16 pounds after one year. "Plus, it's a simple way to get your
vegetables," says Susan Kleiner, PhD, RD, author of Power Eating
(Human Kinetics, 2001).
Try for:
At least one cup of low-calorie, low-sodium vegetable soup every day.
Salmon
Seafood, especially fatty fish like
salmon, tuna, and mackerel, is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids.
These uber-healthy fats may help promote fat burning by making your metabolism
more efficient, according to Kleiner. An Australian study showed that
overweight people who ate fish daily improved their glucose-insulin response.
Translated, this means that seafood may help slow digestion and prevent
cravings. If that doesn't hook you, consider this: Seafood is an excellent
source of ab-friendly protein.
Try for: Two four-ounce servings per week. Wild
salmon, though pricey, contains more omega-3 fatty acids than farm-raised. (If
it doesn't say wild, it's farm-raised.) If seafood's not your thing, you can
get your omega-3's from flaxseed (grind and sprinkle on your cereal) or
walnuts.
Quinoa
Never heard of it? Pronounced KEEN-wah,
this whole grain contains 5 grams of fiber and 11 grams of protein per half
cup. Cook it as you would any other grain (although some brands require
rinsing). Quinoa's nutty flavor and crunchy-yet-chewy texture are like a cross
between whole wheat couscous and short-grain brown rice.
Try for: At least one half-cup serving (a third
of your whole-grain requirements) per day. Try substituting AltiPlano Gold
brand instant quinoa hot cereal (160 to 210 calories per packet), in Chai Almond and Spiced
Apple Raisin, for oatmeal. Look for it in health-food stores."
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